Healthy Eating
Balance of good health
All foods can be part of a healthy diet – it’s important for health to achieve the right balance and include a variety of foods. Eating a healthy, balanced diet and staying active are two of the most important factors to help live a long and healthy life.
What is a healthy balanced diet?
When it comes to healthy eating the most important thing to remember is that there are no such things as ‘good’ and ‘bad’ foods. The occasional biscuit or packet of crisps isn’t going to do any harm as long as the rest of your diet is a healthy balance. The secret to a healthy diet is balance. To help you get it right, nutritionists have divided foods into five groups shown below in the Balance of Good Health. You need to eat some food from each of the food groups each day to ensure you get all the nutrients your body needs. Foods from the fruit and vegetables group and bread, other cereals and potatoes group should be eaten most often.

(The Balance of Good Health is suitable for all adults and children over the age of 5. This information is a guide only and should not replace advice given from your healthcare professional.)
Healthy eating tips for a balanced diet:
- Eating breakfast is very important, as is eating regularly.
- Aim to eat 5 or more servings per day of fruit and vegetables.
- Bread, other cereals, pasta, rice and potatoes should make up about a third of your food intake.
- Choose lower fat options and smaller amounts when eating meat, fish and vegetarian alternatives.
- Swap high fat dairy foods such as milk and cheese, for lower fat versions.
- Limit the amount of fatty and sugary foods!
Children’s and young people’s health
Dietary requirements change for each stage of your life. Babies and toddlers need specific diets to help grow and develop correctly; young children and teenagers also need specific diets as their energy and nutrient levels are higher. For practical advice about healthy eating for children, from toddler through to teenage years visit http://www.eatwell.gov.uk/agesandstages/children/. Advice about healthy eating for men, women and the elderly can also be found on this site.
For useful packed lunchbox ideas and advice:
http://www.bda.uk.com/foodfacts/070924PackedLunches.pdf
Weaning information for parents/carers:
http://www.bda.uk.com/foodfacts/070830WeaningYourChild.pdf
Other useful links:
http://www.bda.uk.com/foodfacts/070830HealthyEatingChildren.pdf
http://www.direct.gov.uk/en/HealthAndWellBeing/HealthyLiving/DG_4007852
http://www.childrenfirst.nhs.uk/teens/health/healthy_eating/
www.bdaweightwise.com
Food and diabetes
When you are diagnosed with diabetes it can be challenging to balance your diet. Understanding your medication and how your diet is affected can be confusing. You should be able to still enjoy a variety of foods and eat healthily. For more information see http://www.diabetes.org.uk/Guide-to-diabetes/Food_and_recipes/Food_and_diabetes/.
Salt
Salt is essential for your health. It helps maintain the fluid in blood cells and transmit electrical impulses between your brain, nerves and muscles but too much salt can significantly increase the risk of health problems. See the following link for advice on hidden salt and the effects on the body. http://www.salt.gov.uk/the_salt_you_eat.html
Food labels
Food labels can be very confusing with all their different terms and symbols. To be able to understand labels and make informed choices about the food you buy, follow the Eatwell link. www.eatwell.gov.uk.
5 a-day
We have all heard about the 5 a-day message. Current recommendations are that everyone eats 5 portions of fruit and vegetables each day. But firstly we need to know why it is so important, what counts as ‘a portion’ of fruit or vegetable and how do we fit it into our daily diet? For more information see the 5 a-day NHS website at http://www.5aday.nhs.uk/.
Vitamins and minerals
These are essential for our body to maintain a healthy immune system, support normal growth and development, and to help organs and cells in the body work efficiently. The following list is an example of only a few vitamins and minerals we need in our diet:
- Iron
- Vitamin C
- Calcium
- Vitamin D>
- Folic Acid>
- Vitamin A
- Zinc
- Magnesium.
To find out more information about the role of vitamins and minerals in your diet please visit http://www.eatwell.gov.uk/healthydiet/nutritionessentials/vitaminsandminerals/#elem226170
Change 4 life
South Staffordshire Primary Care Trust is pleased to be supporting Change4Life – a nationwide movement to help our kids to ‘eat well, move more and live longer’. Making a Change 4 Life is really important for you and your kids. To receive a free action plan tailored to your family and lots of really good tips on eating well and being active visit http://www.nhs.uk/change4life or ring the Change 4 Life Action Line 0300 123 4567 (9am – 8pm).
Food Standards Agency
This website is full of important and useful information including:
- News centre (e.g. food recalls, bird flu, new research)
- Nutrition
- Safety and hygiene
- BSE
- GM and novel foods and much more information to help you understand the food industry.
- http://www.food.gov.uk/
British Heart Foundation
Contains information about:
- Living with heart conditions (diagnosis, treatment, rehabilitation)
- How to keep your heart healthy (healthy eating, keeping active, healthy children and prevent heart disease)
- Research and health professionals (resources, heartstats, research)
- News and campaigning and much more useful information.
- http://www.bhf.org.uk/
For more information on food and health in South Staffordshire PCT and the West Midlands please visit http://www.foodwm.org.uk/
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